Thursday, December 25, 2008

Crapifying Citizen Journalism



Description versus prescription.

Citizen journalism. Originally it meant a natural, grassroots sort of activity: individuals using computers and the Web to write about what was important to them. No editors, no censorship, no traditional methods to be followed. Freedom of expression. The type of thing I do with this blog.

But like any mutation, if it can’t be stamped out or ignored, it must be subsumed.

There’s a newspaper - the Oakland Press in Pontiac, Michigan – offering a course in citizen journalism. [Link] But is it still citizen journalism if the mainstream media is prescribing, not describing, what it is?

The OP wants to train citizens in proper journalism and thus has created The Oakland Press Institute for Citizen Journalism. (Now there’s a distinguished name, eh?) Course graduates will have the opportunity to provide content to the OP, both in print and online.

Fine, but there are problems with this. Real citizen journalism started because “proper journalism” was failing to provide the news that people wanted. Mainstream outlets were gatekeepers, deciding what was publishable.

The Web, especially with blogs, opened up the world to everyday people. Traditional outlets were bypassed.

So let’s say a newspaper does train some “citizen journalists” to be used as a freelance pool. The paper will then have low-pay/no-pay creators to provide content. (Well, maybe seeing your byline is “payment” but that thrill soon wears off.)

It’s a great deal for any newspaper, especially with newspapers in such decline with advertising and readership. Rely on part-timers or volunteers to get free/low cost content. And these content providers – not aware of copyright law and terms like “work for hire” – could end up handing over all rights to their material for a pittance.

Sure, some original writing might get through. But all content has to be vetted by the newspaper. Too “original” and it’ll go in the circular file. The editors still have the power of thumbs up or down on submissions.

That’s isn’t citizen journalism. That’s co-option.

The next step will be colleges teaching CJ courses. Following the newspapers, they will prescribe, not describe, what citizen journalism is.

I'm waiting for the mainstream institutions to codify what “writogging” is.

Of course, accuracy, fairness, and plain old good writing are requirements for any form of expression. But to learn those basics, you don’t need a four-year college degree.

To blog or writog you don’t need a BA or a byline in your local newspaper.

What counts is the feedback from readers, not gatekeepers.

3 comments:

Editorial Staff said...

Outstanding post. Well put. We're seeing a big change in the way local news is spread and I expect to see a shift it what is perceived as important 'news' by the MSM. Part of it, I think, is segmentation of the marketplace and long tail content.

Anonymous said...

The problem is, once an academic definition of CJ is made, "standards" become necessary to support the definition and define a work as CJ. This completely defeats the purpose - as McLuhan said, "The medium is the message", and nowhere is this so true as on the pure platform of the non-commercial Internet.
Good luck keeping it pure,

KG

Luke T. Bush said...

John:

Thanks for the feedback.

I didn't realize until I went to your website - www.adirondackalmanack.com - and saw the links there that so many people were blogging about the Adirondacks. Great! I'm all for a diversity of voices.


KG:

Well, I could try to keep "writogging" pure by trademarking "Writog." But that would be once again getting sucked into the system. Anyway, I've Googled "writog" in the past and as far as I can tell, I'm the only one. Not to say that no one else can combine writing, photography, and blogging...

Luke